Why travel through Ireland by train?
Traveling through Ireland by train is first and foremost a journey through nearly two centuries of history. The Irish railway story began in 1834 with the Dublin–Kingstown line, one of the earliest railway routes in Europe. By the late 19th century, the network had expanded to almost 5,000 kilometers, playing a central role in everyday life and in the economy, notably for transporting livestock and the famous barrels of Guinness.
Many Victorian-era stations are still in use today, and the warm, informal atmosphere on board reflects how deeply rail travel remains embedded in Irish culture. Choosing a tour of Ireland by train is therefore not just a practical option, but a way to connect with the country’s past and present.
It is also an appealing alternative to driving. From your seat, landscapes unfold effortlessly: rolling green countryside, rugged coastlines, and lively cities. Often overlooked in favor of cars or buses, the Irish rail network deserves attention for its combination of heritage, comfort and immersion in local life.
What landscapes can you see from the train in Ireland?
Train journeys in Ireland showcase a wide range of scenery. On the east coast, the route between Dublin and Rosslare offers open sea views. In the north, the line from Belfast to Derry is widely regarded as one of the most scenic coastal railways in Europe. To the west, trains lead toward Galway, opening the door to Connemara’s dramatic landscapes.
Iconic rail routes for a tour of Ireland by train
Dublin – Galway: gateway to Connemara
In about 2 hours and 30 minutes, this route crosses the heart of Ireland to reach Galway, the main access point to Connemara and the Aran Islands. Along the way, passengers pass lakes, farmland and small towns. Galway itself is an ideal base for exploring Ireland’s west coast and its strong cultural identity.
Dublin – Cork: the maritime south
One of the busiest intercity routes in the country, this line links Dublin and Cork in roughly 2 hours and 30 minutes. It serves historic Kilkenny and fertile agricultural regions. Cork is known for its food scene, its covered English Market and its proximity to highlights such as Blarney Castle and the southern coastline.
Dublin – Rosslare: Ireland’s historic east coast
Less familiar to international visitors, this line runs southeast toward Rosslare Europort, an important hub for ferry connections to the UK and continental Europe. The train passes through County Wicklow, often called the “Garden of Ireland,” with views of mountains, beaches and early Christian sites. It works particularly well for combined train-and-ferry itineraries.
Belfast – Derry: a coastal railway experience
Frequently cited among Europe’s most scenic rail journeys, this route follows the northern coastline of Northern Ireland. Ocean views, long beaches and small coastal towns accompany the journey to Derry (Londonderry), a walled city with a complex and compelling history.
It is also easy to travel by train between Dublin, capital of the Republic of Ireland, and Belfast, capital of Northern Ireland.
Is there a direct train between Dublin and Belfast?
Yes. The direct service between the two capitals is called the Enterprise. This is not a type of high-speed train like the TGV or ICE, but the name of the cross-border rail service itself. Introduced in 1947, it was already a symbol of cooperation between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Today, the Enterprise is jointly operated by Iarnród Éireann and NI Railways (Translink). Trains depart from Dublin Connolly Station and arrive at Belfast Lanyon Place in approximately 2 hours and 5 minutes, without any transfers. Despite crossing an international border, there are no passport checks thanks to the Common Travel Area. For travelers planning a tour of Ireland by train, this connection makes it easy to explore the island as a whole.
Is there a luxury train in Ireland?
Ireland does not offer a luxury sleeper train comparable to those found in Scotland or Japan. However, travelers seeking a more refined rail experience can opt for the Emerald Pullman.
This is a privately chartered heritage train operating selected touring programs. Its restored Pullman-style carriages provide a comfortable setting with attentive service and refreshments on board. Overnight stays are arranged in carefully chosen four-star hotels or historic castles, combining rail travel with high-quality accommodation. It is a distinctive way to experience a tour of Ireland by train, blending rail heritage with hospitality.
