Train journeys across Canada

• The Train at the Heart of Canadian History

  Canada is an ideal destination for a train journey across Canada, offering a safe and original way to explore its vast expanses and magnificent landscapes. The history of trains in Canada is deeply intertwined with the nation’s development. The first Canadian train came to life in 1836 near Montreal. Over the following decades, railway expansion became a cornerstone in the formation of the Canadian Confederation.

  One of the most pivotal moments in Canadian history involved the railway. British Columbia, located in the far west, was initially not part of Canada. In 1871, the province agreed to join the Confederation on one key condition: a transcontinental railway would connect it to the eastern provinces within ten years. This ambitious undertaking played a defining role in creating the Canada we know today, making train travel in Canada an integral part of its cultural and historical fabric.

  VIA Rail: The Operator of Canadian Trains

  Modern train travel in Canada is primarily operated by VIA Rail, a public company created by the Canadian government in 1978. Before its establishment, Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railways dominated the market. However, declining profitability led to service gaps that VIA Rail was tasked to address. The inception of VIA Rail was inspired by a vision to create a rail service rivaling Amtrak in the United States. Thanks to this initiative, travelers today can enjoy a variety of Canada train journeys, ranging from short urban routes to transcontinental adventures.

  Interestingly, VIA Rail’s logo has remained largely unchanged since its creation, with the iconic red maple leaf added later to reflect its Canadian heritage. Today, VIA Rail continues to offer unforgettable experiences through its all-inclusive train trips across Canada, showcasing the country’s diverse landscapes and cultures.

  Crossing Canada by Train

  Spanning 10 million km², Canada is the second-largest country in the world. From Cape Spear in the east to the Alaskan border in the west, its maximum width is 5,514 km—more than five times the size of France. While no single train journey connects these two extremes, travelers can traverse the nation from Halifax to Vancouver via rail routes further south. This train journey across Canada covers over 6,000 km, requiring just three VIA Rail trains.

  The Three Trains Connecting the Atlantic to the Pacific

  1. The Ocean Train: Linking Halifax to Montreal, this route spans 1,346 km and takes 20 hours. The Ocean train follows the picturesque St. Lawrence River, providing stunning views of the Canadian countryside. It is also North America’s oldest named passenger train.
  2. The Corridor: This urban route connects Montreal to Toronto, covering 539 km in six hours. It passes through the densely populated areas around Lakes Erie and Ontario, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists exploring central Canada.
  3. Le Canadien Train: This legendary transcontinental train journey runs from Toronto to Vancouver. Covering 4,466 km over four days, it traverses Ontario’s rivers, the Great Plains, and the majestic Rocky Mountains. Stops include Winnipeg, Edmonton, and Jasper, making it one of the best train journeys in Canada. For travelers seeking luxury, Le Canadien also offers the Prestige Class, featuring private cabins, gourmet meals, and concierge service.

  The Rocky Mountaineer: Canada’s Luxury Train

  The Rocky Mountaineer is another iconic option for those seeking Canada train journeys. Initially launched by VIA Rail in 1988 as "Canadian Rockies by Daylight," it was privatized in 1990. Operating from April to October, this train takes passengers through the breathtaking landscapes of British Columbia and Alberta. With its panoramic glass-domed carriages, the Rocky Mountaineer offers unparalleled views of the Canadian Rockies, earning its reputation as one of the most luxurious and scenic trains in the world.

  The train’s GoldLeaf service features double-decker glass-domed cars with oversized windows, while the SilverLeaf service offers single-decker panoramic carriages. Despite its luxury, the Rocky Mountaineer is not a sleeper train; it stops overnight at hotels to ensure passengers can fully appreciate the daylight scenery.

  Unique and Unusual Train Journeys in Canada

  Beyond the well-known routes, there are numerous unique train journeys in Canada that showcase the country’s diversity:

  • The Charlevoix Train: This route connects Quebec City to La Malbaie, stopping at seven quaint towns and villages along the way. It offers a bucolic experience with stunning views of the St. Lawrence River.
  • The Grand Sommelier Express Train: Operating only once a year in June, this West Coast train combines wine tasting with rail travel. It’s a festive journey featuring Canadian winemakers and a steam train through Summerland, British Columbia.
  • The Gold Rush Train: On the White Pass Railway, this historical route connects Skagway, Alaska, to Whitehorse in the Canadian Yukon. Built during the Klondike Gold Rush, it climbs nearly 1,000 meters in just 32 km, offering a glimpse into Canada’s adventurous past.
  • The Agawa Canyon Tour Train: Based in Sault Ste. Marie, Northern Ontario, this day trip takes passengers deep into the Canadian wilderness, showcasing stunning fall foliage and rugged landscapes.

  Overnight Train Travel in Canada

  For those planning all-inclusive train trips across Canada, VIA Rail’s Sleeper Class Plus offers a comfortable overnight experience. On the Ocean train, travelers can book private cabins for two, with or without showers. Meanwhile, Le Canadien train offers cabins for one to four people, along with Prestige Class for a luxurious experience featuring foldaway double beds, gourmet meals, and dedicated concierge service.

  Unlike the Rocky Mountaineer, which stops at hotels overnight, VIA Rail’s sleeper trains provide a seamless travel experience, making them ideal for those looking for immersive train travel in Canada.

  Conclusion

  A train journey across Canada offers a unique perspective on the country’s history, culture, and natural beauty. From the historical significance of the transcontinental railway to modern luxury experiences like the Rocky Mountaineer, train travel in Canada caters to all interests. Whether you’re seeking the best train journey in Canada for scenic views or prefer unique experiences like wine-tasting trains, there’s a route for everyone. With options ranging from VIA Rail’s transcontinental routes to all-inclusive train trips across Canada, the opportunities for exploration are endless. Embark on one of these unforgettable Canada train journeys and discover the true essence of this vast and diverse nation.

  
  

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